Everything You Need To Know About Vape Juice
Posted by Courtney McElligott on Mar 27th 2019
If you're new to vaping, a little background on what actually goes into e-liquid makes it much easier to shop with confidence. Here's a plain-English rundown of what vape juice is, the ingredients you'll see on the label, and how the choices change the experience.
One of the biggest reasons adult vapers enjoy e-liquid is choice. Between flavor profiles, base ratios, and nicotine strengths, you can dial in something that suits your taste and your device. The trade-off is that all those options can feel overwhelming at first. This guide breaks the details down so you know where to start.
Liquid Bases: PG and VG
When you read an e-liquid label, you'll see two base ingredients listed: PG (Propylene Glycol) and VG (Vegetable Glycerin). The names sound technical, but both are common ingredients used well beyond vaping.
For context only, and not as a claim about vapor products: both PG and VG are widely used as food additives and are recognized by the FDA as Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) for use in food. Nearly every e-liquid is built on these two bases, either as 100% of one or as a blend of both.
PG vs VG
Both bases deliver a good experience, but they behave differently in your device and on the exhale.
PG carries flavor crisply and gives a more pronounced throat hit when you draw in the vapor. It produces a thinner, less billowy cloud. Because of that firmer hit, PG-forward blends are common in tobacco-style and sharper flavor profiles.
VG is thicker and produces a much denser cloud. The draw is smoother and softer than PG, and because VG has a naturally sweet quality, it's often the dominant base in dessert and sweet flavors.
A Middle-Ground Blend
Many vapers prefer a mix of the two. A balanced ratio, such as 50/50, lands between the extremes: a firmer draw than high-VG juice with fuller clouds than straight PG. It's also a forgiving starting point that works in most beginner-friendly devices.
When you buy your first e-liquid, check the PG/VG ratio, which is usually printed as percentages. That single number tells you a lot about how the juice will draw, taste, and cloud, so you can pick the experience you're after.
A Quick Note on Sensitivity
Some people find they're sensitive to PG. If a high-PG juice feels harsh for you, a higher-VG blend is generally gentler on the draw, and 100% VG options are available. As with any product, if you notice you don't react well to an ingredient, discontinue use, and talk to a medical professional if you have concerns.
Nicotine Strength
E-liquid is sold in a range of nicotine strengths, measured in milligrams per milliliter (mg/mL), from zero-nicotine options up through higher strengths. The right strength is a personal preference and depends on the device you're using.
A common piece of advice for adults choosing a strength is to start on the lower end for your device type and adjust from there based on how the juice feels. Freebase and nicotine-salt formulas also behave differently, so the strength that suits one may not suit the other. Nicotine is an addictive chemical, so it's worth being deliberate about the strength you select.
Flavors
Flavor is where e-liquid really opens up. There are thousands of profiles to explore, and some hobbyists even like to mix their own.
The variety is a big part of what makes vaping enjoyable as an adult. You can settle on a daily favorite and still have endless options when you want something new. If you prefer a classic tobacco-style taste, there's plenty to choose from. If you'd rather experiment, the range runs from bubble gum and cinnamon apple to lemon meringue, chocolate, and even energy-drink-inspired blends.
Cost and Quality
As with most things, the experience tracks with the quality of what you buy, and that applies to both hardware and juice. Spending a little more up front on a solid device can mean it lasts longer and you replace it less often.
E-liquid is similar. Buying from a specialized retailer generally yields more consistent results than grabbing whatever's on a gas-station shelf. Dedicated stores focus on sourcing and stocking quality liquids and tend to handle their products with more care than a general retailer. Starting with quality e-liquid is a good way to get the most out of vaping.
Choosing the Right E-Liquid Makes All the Difference
The best part of e-liquid is that there's almost no limit to what you can try. Want a more tobacco-like draw? There are juices for that. Love producing big, dense clouds? There are juices for that too. Pay attention to the PG/VG ratio, the nicotine strength, and the flavor profile, and you'll be able to match a juice to exactly what you want.
Ready to find your next favorite? Browse our available flavors today.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is vape juice made of?
Most e-liquid contains four things: propylene glycol (PG), vegetable glycerin (VG), flavorings, and (optionally) nicotine. The PG/VG ratio and nicotine strength are usually printed on the label.
What does the PG/VG ratio actually change?
It changes how the juice draws and clouds. Higher PG gives a firmer throat hit and a thinner cloud, while higher VG gives a smoother draw and a thicker cloud. A balanced 50/50 blend is a common starting point.
What nicotine strength should an adult new to vaping choose?
Strength is personal and depends on your device. A common approach is to start on the lower end for your device type and adjust from there. Nicotine is an addictive chemical, so choose deliberately. Zero-nicotine options are also available.
What's the difference between freebase and nicotine-salt e-liquid?
They're two ways nicotine is formulated. Nicotine salts are typically used in lower-power pod devices, while freebase is common in higher-power tank setups. The same milligram number can feel different between the two, so they aren't interchangeable.
How long does a bottle of e-liquid last?
It depends entirely on how much you vape and your device's power, so usage varies widely from person to person. Always check the bottle for any best-by date and store it sealed, away from heat and light.
Is store-bought e-liquid different from DIY?
Commercial e-liquid is mixed and bottled to a consistent recipe, which makes it easy to repurchase a flavor you like. DIY mixing is a hobby some experienced vapers enjoy, but it requires careful handling and accurate measuring.
These products are intended only for adults 21+. Nicotine is an addictive chemical. This article is general product information and is not a smoking-cessation claim.